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・ Colonial Quarter
・ Colonial Radio Theatre
・ Colonial Raptor
・ Colonial Records
・ Colonial Revival architecture
・ Colonial Revival garden
・ Colonial Revival Movement
・ Colonial School District
・ Colonial School District (Delaware)
・ Colonial School District (Pennsylvania)
・ Colonial Secretary
・ Colonial Secretary (New Zealand)
・ Colonial Secretary of Ceylon
・ Colonial Secretary of Tasmania
・ Colonial Secretary of Western Australia
Colonial Service
・ Colonial Ship King George
・ Colonial shipbuilding
・ Colonial Skimmer
・ Colonial Social Science Research Council
・ Colonial Society of Massachusetts
・ Colonial Song
・ Colonial South and the Chesapeake
・ Colonial Spanish Horse
・ Colonial Square Ladies Classic
・ Colonial States Athletic Conference
・ Colonial States College Hockey Conference
・ Colonial Stores
・ Colonial Street
・ Colonial Sugar Refining Company


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Colonial Service : ウィキペディア英語版
Colonial Service
The Colonial Service was the British government service which administered most of Britain's overseas possessions, under the authority of the Secretary of State for the Colonies and the Colonial Office in London. It did not operate in British India, where the same function was delivered by the Indian Civil Service.
Before the 1930s, there was no unified Colonial Service, nor even unified sub-services. Each British colony and overseas territory had its own administrative service, and prospective officers needed to apply directly to one or more of them. Once taken on, a colonial administrative officer wishing to transfer to another colony needed to make a new application to the government of that entity. However, in the 1930s a unified Colonial Service was created, with sixteen sub-services, and each of its officers was a member of the civil service of the territory in which he served and also of the appropriate sub-service of the Colonial Service.〔HM Treasury, ''Notes on Government Organisation No.12: Colonial Governments'', 1951〕
With almost all of the British overseas possessions in Asia gaining independence between the 1940s and 1950s, followed by most of those in Africa between the 1950s and the 1960s, the Colonial Service shrank dramatically in numbers. In the late 1960s it was amalgamated with Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service.
==Size==
The Colonial Service grew substantially from 1900, when there were only 1,000 overseas positions, through the period immediately following the Second World War when the number had grown to about 10,000. This largely reflected the increased numbers of technical and professional staff employed in medical, educational, agricultural, mining and other specialist areas (see "Other services" below). The disbanding of the separate Indian and Sudan Civil Services, in 1947 and 1956 respectively, led to an influx of former officials who sought to continue their careers in a Colonial Service which reached its maximum size of 18,000 in 1957. Thereafter, it diminished rapidly with the granting of independence to most of the colonial territories.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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